Journal: Oncology Letters
Article Title: Anticancer effect of the oncolytic Newcastle disease virus harboring the PTEN gene on glioblastoma
doi: 10.3892/ol.2024.14752
Figure Lengend Snippet: PTEN restoration induces apoptotic cell death by impacting mTOR signaling and autophagy in the orthotopic GBM mouse model. (A) Immunohistochemical staining of Ki-67 (tumor cell proliferation marker) and MMP9 in the GBM orthotopic mouse tissue. Scale bar, 50 µm. (B) PCNA and MMP9 levels, (C) proteins related to the mTOR signaling pathway and autophagy, and (D) apoptosis markers were assessed using immunoblotting in GBM tissue. These data are expressed as the fold change in expression compared with PBS injected mice. GAPDH was used as an internal control. *P<0.05 vs. PBS-injected mice. PTEN, phosphatase and tensin homolog; MMP9, matrix metallopeptidase 9; PCNA, proliferating cell nuclear antigen; GBM, glioblastoma; CON, control.
Article Snippet: The membranes were incubated overnight at 4°C with the following primary antibodies: Anti-GAPDH (1:3,000; cat. no. sc-32233; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.); anti-LC3 (1:1,000; cat. no. NB100-2220; Novus Biologicals, LLC); anti-matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9; 1:1,000; cat. no. MA5-15886; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.); anti-proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA; 1:500; cat. no. PC 10; Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA); anti-P-mTOR (Ser2448; 1:1,000; cat. no. 2971S; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.); anti-mTOR (1:1,000; cat. no. 2972S; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.); anti-P-Akt (Ser473; 1:1,000; cat. no. 9271S; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.); anti-Akt (1:1,000; cat. no. 9272S; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.); anti-cleaved Caspase (Cas)9 (1:1,000; cat. no. 9509S; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.); anti-cleaved Cas3 (1:1,000; cat. no. 9664S; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.); anti-cleaved Cas8 (1:1,000; cat. no. 9496S; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.); anti-B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) associated X protein (Bax; 1:1,000; cat. no. 2772S; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.); anti-p62 (1:1,000; cat. no. 5114S; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.); anti-Occludin (1:1,000; cat. no. 5506S; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.); anti-zonula occludens protein 1 (ZO-1; 1:1,000; cat. no. 5406S; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.); anti-Clauddin-5 (E8F3D; 1:1,000; cat. no. 49564; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.); and anti-PTEN (1:1,000; cat. no. 9552S; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.).
Techniques: Immunohistochemical staining, Staining, Marker, Western Blot, Expressing, Injection, Control